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Base Running & Base Stealing

PONY Mustang 10U · League ages 7-10 · 46-foot pitching distance · 60-foot bases

Identify this division's departure rule

A Mustang regular-season team is preparing for its first game. The coach has not yet checked which Rule 9(O) option the league adopted.

Which statement is correct?

Coaching Points

Option (1) is unrestricted; option (2) restricts third; option (3) restricts departure from every occupied base. Tournament play uses option (1).

Common Mistakes

Never turn a rule from another division into this runner's instruction.

Alternative Considerations

The coach can reduce a training lead for readiness without presenting that choice as a national requirement.

Rules/safety: leads pickoff

Read under the stated option

This Mustang exercise explicitly uses Rule 9(O)(1), the unrestricted option. Regular-season leagues may instead adopt option (2) or (3); check first.

In this unrestricted-lead exercise, what guides the first move?

Coaching Points

Demonstrate slowly and ask the runner what was observed before adding speed.

Common Mistakes

Guessing on every motion is not the same as reading a pitcher.

Alternative Considerations

Under restricted Mustang options, satisfy the legal departure time first; do not reuse an unrestricted first-move cue.

Rules/safety: leads pickoff

Keep the next movement legal

Your Mustang league uses option (3). You remain on the occupied base until the pitch reaches or passes the batter, then read the ball.

What is the useful movement goal?

Coaching Points

Practice both the advance and return from a balanced position.

Common Mistakes

Movement that looks quick can still be illegal or uncontrolled.

Alternative Considerations

Coach the actual rule and the runner's readiness together; neither replaces the other.

Rules/safety: leads

Respect a caught fly

An infield fly is declared and then caught. You are a runner deciding whether to advance.

What still matters?

Coaching Points

Read the catch separately from the batter-out call and listen to the base coach.

Common Mistakes

An infield-fly call is not permission to ignore the catch.

Alternative Considerations

Walk through a ball that drops untouched too; do not treat caught and dropped versions as identical.

Rules/safety: fly

Run through the coach's picture

On an extra-base chance, find the base coach early enough to act on the agreed signal. Touch the base under control and keep awareness of the ball.

What should a practice rep include?

Coaching Points

Start at a jog, then add speed when the runner reads the signal reliably.

Common Mistakes

A fast turn without a read can send the runner into a bad decision.

Alternative Considerations

Field conditions and player confidence may require a slower progression.

Coaching exercise: not a national rule requirement.

Return under control

This Mustang exercise explicitly uses Rule 9(O)(1), the unrestricted option. Regular-season leagues may instead adopt option (2) or (3); check first.

What is the priority when rehearsing the return on a legal throw?

Coaching Points

Begin without a live tag; add a controlled throw only after the return is understood.

Common Mistakes

Permission to lead does not guarantee every lead or return is safe.

Alternative Considerations

Use a conservative return technique taught by the coach; do not turn a training preference into a borrowed national sliding rule.

Rules/safety: leads pickoff safety